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Research Note 006·2026-06-19·Source inventory

Japan’s wild-animal event data starts as separate official layers

MAFF and the Ministry of the Environment publish broad public records for crop damage, capture counts, bear sightings, bear injuries, and boar injuries. They can support an all-wildlife dashboard only if each measurement stays visible on its own terms.

Source-layer finding

The national layer is usable, but it is not one event stream. MAFF measures agricultural crop damage; MOE measures capture counts, sightings, and human-injury incidents in separate tables. Local municipal notices still need species-by-species harvesting before the dashboard can claim place-level coverage.

This is a source-layer inventory, not an official alert or complete risk map. Values marked 速報 or partial can change, fiscal years are Japanese fiscal years, and local notice coverage is intentionally left separate until official town and prefecture pages are harvested.

Official records

What the public records show

Scope: Japan · MAFF · Ministry of the Environment · Prefectures and municipalities. Each panel names where its numbers come from, so prefecture totals, town alerts, and injury documents are not folded into one danger score.

FY2023 crop damage

¥16.355b

MAFF total for wild birds and animals; agricultural damage, not public-risk incidents

FY2024 deer+boar capture

1.3817m

MOE速報; hunting plus other permitted/management capture, rounded to tens

FY2025 bear sightings

50,801

MOE速報; prefectures use different collection methods

FY2025 bear injury cases

216

MOE速報 human-injury incidents; separate from sightings and captures

MAFF crop damage is the broadest all-wildlife public table

The national MAFF table is useful because it covers birds and mammals in one official frame. It measures agricultural damage value, area, and crop quantity; it does not measure sightings, attacks, or municipal warnings.

FY2023 national crop-damage value by selected animal group, MAFF table, million yen.

Deer and boar capture速報 is a management/capture layer

MOE publishes a compact速報 for sika deer and wild boar capture. It is rounded and it combines hunting with other authorized capture categories, so it belongs beside crop damage rather than inside it.

MOE sika deer and wild boar capture速報, rounded to tens; FY2024 is current速報 as of Sep. 25, 2025.

MOE deer/boar capture速報 values

Fiscal yearSika deerWild boarCombined
R4 / FY2022716,800590,1001,306,900
R5 / FY2023722,700522,0001,244,700
R6 / FY2024速報738,700643,0001,381,700

Other capture means damage prevention, population adjustment under type-II management plans, and designated management capture projects.

Bear rows show why sightings, injuries, and captures cannot be merged

MOE publishes three bear速報 layers: sightings, human injuries, and permitted captures. The same fiscal year can move differently across those measures, so the dashboard keeps them as adjacent columns instead of a single danger score.

MOE bear速報: sightings, human-injury incidents, injured people, deaths, and permitted captures. R8 is partial.

MOE bear速報 layers

Fiscal yearSightingsInjury incidentsPermitted captures
R4 / FY202211,135713,878
R5 / FY202324,3481989,272
R6 / FY202420,513825,345
R7 / FY202550,80121614,742
R8 / FY2026 partial1,75919263

R8 values are partial: sightings and captures through Apr. 2026; injuries through May 2026 in the checked MOE page.

Human-injury and category-friction layers

Incident rows answer who was harmed or how an authorization category was used. They sit beside crop damage and sightings, not inside them.

Boar injury rows are a separate national incident layer

MOE also publishes wild-boar human-injury incidents. These are event rows involving people, not crop-damage rows and not capture rows.

MOE wild-boar human injury速報 by fiscal year; R8 is partial through Apr. 2026.

MOE wild-boar human-injury rows

Fiscal yearInjury incidentsInjured peopleDeaths
H28 / FY201649640
H29 / FY201755760
H30 / FY201850522
R1 / FY201959750
R2 / FY202051590
R3 / FY202144551
R4 / FY202268851
R5 / FY202347650
R6 / FY202471940
R7 / FY202537420
R8 / FY2026 partial330

The MOE page says values are prefecture-hearing速報 and may change.

The missing layer is local notice coverage by species

National tables identify broad source categories. The next research step is local harvesting: prefectural and municipal pages for deer, boar, monkeys, bears, crows, and invasive mammals need their own notice tables before any local dashboard claims completeness.

Do not merge
Crop damage + sightings + injuries + capture
Each layer measures a different event type
Local target
Municipal warnings by species
Needed for place/date detail and public-alert language
Category friction
Permits, emergency gun hunting, mistaken capture
Administrative event records stay separate

How these numbers were counted

  • •MAFF crop damage is agricultural damage value/area/quantity, not sightings or attacks.
  • •MOE capture counts are hunting/authorized-management rows and should not be treated as population counts.
  • •MOE injury rows are human-incident rows; keep injury incidents, injured people, and deaths visible separately.
  • •Bear sighting速報 has an explicit source caveat: prefectures compile sightings by different methods.
  • •Municipal notice coverage must be collected by place and species before any local all-wildlife dashboard claims completeness.

The first usable all-wildlife layer is agricultural damage

MAFF’s wild-bird and wild-animal crop-damage table is the cleanest national source for a broad species pass because it reports many animals in one official frame.

Its strength is also its limit. A deer damage value, a crow damage value, and a bear damage value are agricultural-loss measurements. They do not tell us how many people saw animals, how many people were injured, or how municipalities warned residents.

  • •FY2023 all wild birds and animals: 16,355 million yen in crop damage.
  • •FY2023 beast subtotal: 13,661 million yen; bird subtotal: 2,694 million yen.
  • •Largest FY2023 rows in the checked table: deer 6,954 million yen, boar 3,634 million yen, crow 1,341 million yen, bear 738 million yen, monkey 705 million yen.

Capture is a management layer, not a sighting layer

MOE’s capture tables answer administrative and wildlife-management questions. The deer and boar速報 gives hunting plus other authorized capture totals, while the bear page publishes permitted-capture速報 separately.

Those rows should not be read as population totals or as public-risk incidents. They show how many animals were taken under specified capture categories.

  • •FY2024速報 deer capture total: 738,700 animals.
  • •FY2024速報 boar capture total: 643,000 animals.
  • •FY2025 bear permitted-capture速報 total: 14,742 animals.

Human injuries are their own event stream

MOE publishes human-injury rows for bears and boar. They are incident records involving people, so they belong beside sightings and captures, not inside either one.

The bear tables make the problem visible: the same MOE page separates sighting速報, permitted-capture速報, and human-injury速報. An all-wildlife dashboard should preserve that separation for every species where official tables exist.

  • •FY2025 bear速報: 50,801 sightings, 216 injury incidents, 238 injured people, 13 deaths, and 14,742 permitted captures.
  • •FY2025 boar human-injury速報: 37 injury incidents, 42 injured people, 0 deaths.
  • •FY2026/R8 rows are partial in the checked MOE PDFs and should not be annualized.

What to expand next

The next dashboard layer should be local and species-specific: prefectural and municipal notices for deer, boar, monkey, bear, crow, raccoon, masked palm civet, nutria, and other locally named animals.

Each harvested notice should keep the public-source wording: date, place, species, event type, source URL, whether it is a warning/sighting/damage/capture row, and whether the list is current-only or archival.

Official source layers checked for this note

MAFF agricultural damage source layer

  • MAFF wild-bird/wild-animal crop damage index
  • MAFF FY2023 crop damage press release
  • MAFF FY2023 detailed crop damage page
  • MAFF FY2023 by-animal Excel table

MOE capture, sighting, and injury layers

  • MOE capture-count and wildlife-damage document index
  • MOE deer and boar capture速報 PDF
  • MOE wild-boar human-injury速報 PDF
  • MOE bear information and initiative index
  • MOE bear sighting速報 PDF
  • MOE bear permitted-capture速報 PDF
  • MOE bear human-injury速報 PDF
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Primary sources for this note: MAFF wild-bird/wild-animal crop-damage tables and Ministry of the Environment capture, sighting, and human-injury PDFs. Official source links stay with the research note.